部署LNMP
nginx 和 apache 的比较, nginx 使用 epool 模型, 性能比apache更优秀.
本文将介绍LNMP (Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP) 在 CentOS6.3 x86-64 中部署
脚步：
1. install libxml2
./配置 –前缀=/usr/local/libxml2
制作 && 进行安装
2. install libmcrypt
./配置 –前缀=/usr/local/libmcrypt
使 && 进行安装
5. install libiconv-1.14
./配置 –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
使 && 进行安装
6. install zlib-1.2.8
./配置 –前缀= / usr / local / zlib
使 && 进行安装
7. install libpng-1.4.3
./配置 –前缀=/usr/local/libpng
使 && 进行安装
8. install jpegsrc.v8b
./配置 \
–prefix=/usr/local/jpeg8/ \
–启用共享 \
–启用静态
使 && 进行安装
9. install freetype-2.3.9
./配置 –前缀=/usr/local/freetype
使 && 进行安装
10. install autoconf-2.69
./配置
使 && 进行安装
11. install GD library
./配置 \
–前缀=/usr/local/gd2/ \
–with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ \
–with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg8/ \
–with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ \
使 && 进行安装
12. 安装mysql
./配置 \
–前缀=/usr/local/mysql \
–with-charset=gbk \
–with-unix-socket=/tmp/mysql.sock \
–with-extra-charsets=all \
使 && 进行安装
set permission and owner of mysql installation dictionary.
chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
deal with my.cnf
cd support-files/
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
deal with startup script of mysql
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x mysqld
mysql初始化
/usr / local / mysql / scripts / mysql_install_db \
–defaults-file = / etc / my.cnf \
–basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
–datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ \
执行 “service mysqld start” and you can check whether 3306 port is openning.
13. install nginx-1.5.2
./配置 –前缀= / usr / local / nginx \
–锁路径=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
–与-http_ssl_module \
–与-http_mp4_module \
–with-http_stub_status_module \
–http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \
使 && 进行安装
startup nginx
service nginx start
Input http://192.168.17.55 in url bar. and if you can receive the following,
this indicate nginx installation is successuful.
14. install PHP-5.5.4
./配置 \
–前缀=/usr/local/php \
–with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/conf \
–with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
–with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \
–with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv/ \
–with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \
–with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg8/ \
–with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ \
–with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ \
–with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/ \
–with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ \
–enable-shmop \
–enable-inline-optimization \
–启用肥皂 \
–enable-pcntl \
–启用套接字 \
使 && 进行安装
due to there is no dictionary conf in “/usr/local/php”
but the configuration file will be located in “/usr/local/php/conf”，
所以 , I need to generate conf dictionary. and then edit php.ini
mkdir /usr/local/php/conf
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/conf/php.ini
15.install PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
./配置 \
–prefix=/usr/local/pdo-mysql \
–with-php-config = / usr / local / php / bin / php-config \
–with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
警告： need re2c-0.13.4
download and install re2c-0.13.5
./配置
使 && 进行安装
continue to configure PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
you need to replace “mysql.h” 至 ” /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql.h”
如下图所示：
使 && 进行安装
php installation is successful.
16.install ImageMagick-6.5.9-10
./配置 \
–prefix=/usr/local/imagemagick \
–with-modules \
使 && 进行安装
17.安装imagick-3.2.0b2
./配置 \
–prefix=/usr/local/imagick \
–with-php-config = / usr / local / php / bin / php-config
使 && 进行安装
18. configure PHP-FPM
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default php.fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
You can refer to the following parameter.
192.168.17.55:9000
Nginx的
Nginx的
64
65536
500
192.168.17.55
before starting php-fpm, you need to edit file php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/conf/php.ini
加 “cgi.fix_pathinfo=1” 和 “doc_root=” after line 766(;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 )
edit nginx.conf
open php option, changing “/scripts” of php to “/用户/本地/nginx/html” 或者 “$document_root”
如下图所示
保存并退出.
create index.php in path …/nginx/html
write the following content：
?php
Phpinfo();
?;
保存并退出.
execute /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm to start php.
restart nginx
access http://192.168.17.55/index.php , you can find php information page.
所以, the LNMP deployment had been finished.